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4% Rule

Retirement

A guideline that says you can safely withdraw 4% of your investment portfolio each year in retirement without running out of money. For example, $1,000,000 times 4% equals $40,000 per year to live on.

Related Terms

FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early)

A movement focused on saving aggressively to retire decades before the traditional age 65. The goal is to save 25-30 times your annual expenses so your investments can cover your living costs forever.

FIRE Number

The total amount of money you need invested to retire and live off your investments. Common formula is annual expenses multiplied by 25. If you spend $40,000 per year, your FIRE number is $1,000,000.

Coast FIRE

When you have saved enough that if you stop contributing, your investments will grow to fully fund your retirement by age 65. You still work to cover living expenses, but you are coasting because no more retirement savings are needed.

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